One-page learning method (Aquinas-style seminar)

Goal for every class

Arrive with: (1) the text’s structure, (2) the key definitions/distinctions, (3) 5–8 real questions, (4) 2–6 anchored passages you can point to.


Before class (3-pass reading)

Pass 1 — Orientation (10–15 min)

  • Skim headings/section breaks, first & last paragraphs.
  • Write 3 lines:
    • Aim: what problem the author is addressing.
    • Key terms likely central.
    • What you expect the conclusion to be.

Pass 2 — Slow read (45–90 min)

Annotate sparsely (PDF or paper) using only:

  • D = definition
  • ≠ = distinction
  • T = thesis/claim
  • Q = confusion/question
  • Ex = example / test case

Rule: no long summaries while reading. Stay close to the text.

Pass 3 — Synthesis page (15–25 min)

Create one “reading block” in your weekly note:

  • Outline: 5–10 bullets tracing the argument
  • Key terms: 5–10 items, 1 sentence each
  • Theses: 3–5 claims the author makes
  • Questions: 5–8 you’d ask in seminar
  • Anchors: 2–6 short quotes + location (chapter/paragraph/page)

Notes system (few files, high value)

Use one weekly master note:

  • Sections per reading: Aim → Outline → Terms → Theses → Questions → Anchors → After class
  • Bottom of the note: “Durable takeaways” (definitions/distinctions that now feel solid)

Your PDF annotations are the fine-grain layer; Obsidian holds the distilled layer.


In class (how to participate)

Make one of these moves when speaking:

  1. Clarify a definition (“What does X mean here?”)
  2. Locate the claim (“Where does the text say that?”)
  3. Offer a test case (example that pressures the distinction)
  4. State the strongest opposing reading (then ask which the text supports)

In-class notes: write only

  • Main thread (1–2 sentences)
  • Key passages revisited
  • Resolved questions / new questions

After class (same day, 10 minutes)

In the same reading block, fill:

  • 3 things now clear
  • 2 things still unclear
  • 1–3 passages to reread

Within 48 hours (retention loop)

  • Reopen the text and reread only the passages that mattered.
  • Write a clean “Durable takeaway”:
    • 3–7 bullets: definitions/distinctions + one example + one unresolved question.

Weekly mastery practice (30–45 min)

Do one “disputation-lite” on your best question:

  • Objections (1–2)
  • On the contrary (text anchor)
  • I answer that (8–12 sentences)
  • Replies (1–2)

Daily micro-habit (5–10 min)

Flashcards (or quick prompts) for key technical terms:

  • term → definition + example + non-example

This method optimizes seminar performance and long-term understanding: precision before class, illumination in class, consolidation after class.